BRSR Reporting in India: Applicability, Format, Disclosures and Filing Guide

Companies are no longer expected to report only revenue, profit, assets and other financial numbers. Investors and regulators also want to understand how a business uses energy and water, manages waste, treats employees, handles environmental risks and maintains ethical governance.

This is where BRSR Reporting in India becomes important.

BRSR stands for Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report. It is a sustainability reporting framework introduced by the Securities and Exchange Board of India, or SEBI, for listed entities.

The framework brings Environmental, Social and Governance information into a more structured reporting format. Instead of simply making broad claims about sustainability, companies are expected to disclose measurable information about their actual performance.

BRSR has been mandatory for the top 1,000 listed entities by market capitalisation from FY 2022-23 onwards.

For companies directly covered by BRSR, accurate reporting is a regulatory requirement. For manufacturers, suppliers and private companies outside the mandatory threshold, understanding BRSR is also becoming important because large listed customers increasingly seek ESG information from their value chains.

Conclusion
BRSR has become an important part of India's corporate sustainability framework.

It requires covered listed companies to report measurable environmental, social and governance information rather than relying only on general sustainability statements.

For the top 1,000 listed entities, BRSR reporting is mandatory. At the same time, BRSR Core, assessment or assurance requirements and growing value-chain expectations are making high-quality ESG data increasingly important.

Businesses should therefore create systems for collecting energy, emissions, water, waste, employee, governance and supplier information throughout the year.

Strong ESG reporting begins with reliable data and clear documentation.

Green Permits supports Indian businesses with BRSR preparation, ESG reporting, BRSR Core readiness, carbon accounting, Scope 1 and Scope 2 calculations, sustainability assessments and environmental compliance.

Need Support with BRSR Reporting or ESG Compliance?
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Scope 1, Scope 2 and Scope 3 Emissions: Complete Guide for ESG Reporting

How an ESG and Carbon Accounting Consultant Can Help
Calculating emissions may look simple when expressed as activity data multiplied by an emission factor.

In practice, preparing a reliable corporate greenhouse gas inventory requires several decisions.

Companies need to establish organisational boundaries, identify emission sources, collect reliable data, select appropriate emission factors and maintain calculation records.

An experienced ESG and carbon accounting consultant in India can help structure this process.

Consulting support may include:

GHG inventory preparation, Scope 1 calculations, Scope 2 calculations, Scope 3 screening, carbon footprint assessments, ESG data collection frameworks, BRSR support, emission reduction planning and preparation for sustainability reporting or third-party verification.

For manufacturers, the consultant can also integrate carbon accounting with environmental compliance, energy consumption, waste management and resource-efficiency initiatives.

This approach makes ESG reporting more practical and reduces duplication between departments.

Conclusion
Scope 1, Scope 2 and Scope 3 emissions provide businesses with a structured way to understand their complete greenhouse gas footprint.

Scope 1 covers direct emissions from sources controlled by the company.

Scope 2 covers emissions connected with purchased electricity and other forms of acquired energy.

Scope 3 covers the wider value-chain emissions associated with suppliers, transportation, employees, customers and products.

For Indian manufacturers and businesses, measuring these emissions is becoming increasingly relevant for ESG reporting, BRSR, investor communication and global supply-chain requirements.

The best approach is to start with reliable operational data, establish a clear carbon accounting boundary and gradually improve the accuracy of the company's greenhouse gas inventory.

Green Permits supports businesses with ESG reporting, Scope 1, Scope 2 and Scope 3 calculations, carbon footprint assessments, BRSR preparation and sustainability compliance.

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ESG Compliance in India: Meaning, Benefits, Audit Process and Reporting Guide

ESG Value Chain Reporting
Supply-chain ESG reporting has become an important development for Indian businesses.

SEBI's current framework makes ESG disclosures for the value chain voluntary for the top 250 listed entities from FY 2025-26. Associated assessment or assurance is also voluntary.

For companies choosing to report value-chain information, SEBI defines the relevant scope around significant upstream and downstream partners. Partners individually accounting for 2% or more of purchases or sales by value may fall within the identified scope, while reporting entities can limit coverage to 75% of purchases and sales respectively.

This development is particularly important for MSMEs and private manufacturers.

Even when a supplier does not directly fall under mandatory BRSR requirements, its listed customer may request ESG information from it.

Developing basic ESG data systems today can therefore make it easier to respond to customer sustainability questionnaires in the future.

Conclusion
ESG compliance in India is becoming increasingly important as regulators, investors, lenders and corporate customers demand more reliable sustainability information.

For India's top listed companies, BRSR has already created a structured reporting framework. For private businesses, exporters and MSMEs, ESG preparedness can help meet supply-chain expectations and prepare the organisation for future sustainability requirements.

The key is to start with reliable data.

Businesses should measure their energy, emissions, water, waste, workforce and governance performance systematically and maintain supporting documentation throughout the year.

Green Permits helps Indian businesses develop practical ESG and sustainability compliance systems, including ESG gap assessments, environmental compliance reviews, carbon accounting, BRSR support and sustainability reporting.

Need Help with ESG Compliance, BRSR or Sustainability Reporting?
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RVSF Registration under ELV Rules 2025: Process, Documents and Compliance

India is moving towards a more organised system for handling vehicles that have reached the end of their usable life. With millions of vehicles operating across the country, proper collection, dismantling, recycling and disposal of End-of-Life Vehicles, or ELVs, has become important for both environmental protection and resource recovery.

To regulate this growing sector, the Government of India notified the Environment Protection (End-of-Life Vehicles) Rules, 2025, which came into force on 1 April 2025. These rules introduce specific environmental responsibilities for vehicle producers, registered vehicle owners, bulk consumers, collection centres and Registered Vehicle Scrapping Facilities.

For businesses planning to establish or operate a vehicle scrapping facility, obtaining the required RVSF registration under the ELV Rules 2025 is now an important part of regulatory compliance.

However, setting up an RVSF is not simply about installing dismantling equipment. The project involves pollution control approvals, hazardous waste management, vehicle handling systems, record keeping, infrastructure planning and ongoing reporting.

This guide explains the RVSF registration process, documents, eligibility requirements and major compliance obligations in easy-to-understand language.

How an RVSF Consultant Can Help
Setting up a vehicle scrapping facility requires coordination between technical, environmental, operational and regulatory requirements.

An experienced RVSF registration consultant in India can help promoters understand these requirements before large investments are made.

Consulting support may include:

project feasibility assessment, site evaluation, capacity planning, plant layout review, process flow preparation, pollution control planning, Consent to Establish and Consent to Operate assistance, hazardous waste authorisation, documentation preparation, ELV registration support and post-registration compliance planning.

For new entrepreneurs, early regulatory planning can prevent expensive changes to the plant after machinery has already been installed.

For existing RVSFs, professional support can help build systems for quarterly returns, mass-balance records, authorised recycler documentation and ongoing environmental compliance.

Conclusion
The Environment Protection (End-of-Life Vehicles) Rules, 2025 have created a more structured environmental framework for India's vehicle scrapping industry.

For an RVSF, compliance is no longer limited to dismantling vehicles. Facilities need proper pollution control approvals, hazardous waste management, traceability systems, regulatory registration and periodic reporting.

Businesses planning to establish a vehicle scrapping facility should therefore evaluate regulatory requirements at the project planning stage itself.

Green Permits supports entrepreneurs and companies with RVSF project planning, environmental approvals, ELV compliance, pollution control permissions and regulatory documentation.

Need Support for RVSF Registration or Vehicle Scrapping Plant Setup?
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End-of-Life Vehicle EPR Registration in India: Complete Guide for Producers

India's vehicle market is expanding, but every vehicle eventually reaches a stage where keeping it on the road is no longer practical or legally permitted. Managing these End-of-Life Vehicles (ELVs) safely has therefore become an important environmental responsibility for automobile manufacturers, vehicle brands and importers.

To regulate this sector, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change notified the Environment Protection (End-of-Life Vehicles) Rules, 2025, which came into force from 1 April 2025. These rules introduced formal Extended Producer Responsibility, or EPR, obligations for vehicle producers. Central Pollution Control Board

Under the system, producers must register, meet prescribed scrapping targets and fulfil their obligations through EPR certificates generated from eligible vehicle-scrapping activities.

For automobile manufacturers, assemblers, private-label vehicle brands and vehicle importers, understanding End-of-Life Vehicle EPR Registration in India is now an important part of environmental compliance.

Conclusion
End-of-Life Vehicle EPR Registration in India has created a structured compliance system for vehicle manufacturers, brands, assemblers and importers.

Under the Environment Protection (End-of-Life Vehicles) Rules, 2025, producers must register with CPCB, calculate their EPR obligations, work within the registered vehicle-scrapping ecosystem and fulfil applicable targets through EPR certificates.

The biggest challenge for many producers is not registration itself. It is collecting reliable historical vehicle and steel-content data and maintaining year-by-year compliance.

Starting early can make the process significantly easier.

Green Permits assists automobile manufacturers, importers and vehicle brands with ELV EPR Registration, EPR target assessment, CPCB compliance, RVSF coordination, annual returns and end-to-end environmental compliance support across India.

Website: https://www.greenpermits.in

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BIS Certification for Importers: Product List, Documents and Approval Process

Importing products into India involves more than finding an overseas supplier, negotiating prices and arranging shipping. For many regulated products, the importer must also check whether the goods require BIS certification before they can legally enter and be sold in the Indian market.

BIS stands for the Bureau of Indian Standards, India's national standards body. While BIS certification is voluntary for many products, the Central Government makes compliance compulsory for numerous products through Quality Control Orders (QCOs) and other notifications. Bureau of Indian Standards

This makes BIS compliance an important pre-import check.

A common mistake is to place a purchase order, manufacture the goods overseas and only then ask whether BIS certification is required. If the product falls under compulsory certification and the overseas factory does not have the required approval, the shipment can face serious commercial problems.

This guide explains the BIS certification process for importers in India, including product applicability, certification routes, documents, foreign-manufacturer requirements and common compliance issues.

Submit the Application
Domestic Scheme-I applications are accepted online through the BIS Manakonline portal. Bureau of Indian Standards

For foreign manufacturers under FMCS, BIS has also moved the application process online. From 1 June 2026, FMCS applications are accepted through the online portal rather than the earlier hard-copy route. Bureau of Indian Standards

The application should be checked carefully before submission.

Incomplete files, inconsistent factory details and missing technical documents can create additional BIS queries.

Conclusion
BIS Certification for Importers in India should be treated as a pre-import compliance check, not something to review after goods have already been manufactured or shipped.

The process begins with identifying the exact product and Indian Standard. The importer must then determine whether certification is compulsory, select the correct BIS scheme and ensure that the overseas manufacturer is properly certified.

Because the list of compulsory products and applicable QCOs can change, businesses should verify the latest requirements for every new product.

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BIS FMCS Certification for Foreign Manufacturers: Complete Guide

India is one of the world's largest markets for industrial products, consumer goods, electrical equipment, machinery and construction materials. For a foreign manufacturer planning to sell regulated products in India, meeting Indian product standards can be a mandatory part of market entry.

This is where BIS FMCS Certification becomes important.

FMCS stands for Foreign Manufacturers Certification Scheme. It allows manufacturers with factories located outside India to obtain a licence from the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) for products that comply with the applicable Indian Standard.

Under FMCS, the licence is granted to the foreign manufacturer, not simply to the Indian importer or distributor. The certification is linked to the manufacturing premises, product and relevant Indian Standard. Bureau of Indian Standards

For overseas manufacturers and Indian importers working with international suppliers, planning FMCS certification before commercial shipments can prevent major delays and compliance problems.

Conclusion
BIS FMCS Certification for Foreign Manufacturers is an important market-access requirement for many regulated products supplied to India.

The process begins with identifying the applicable Indian Standard and checking certification requirements. The foreign manufacturer must then prepare its manufacturing and testing infrastructure, nominate an Authorized Indian Representative, submit the application, undergo BIS factory inspection and demonstrate product conformity.

Most importantly, FMCS certification should be planned before commercial shipment, not after the goods are already ready for India.

Green Permits assists foreign manufacturers, Indian importers and international brands with BIS FMCS certification, Indian Standard identification, AIR support, documentation, factory-inspection preparation, testing coordination and complete BIS compliance support in India.

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